It’s time to embrace the Hari Raya spirit! We’ve covered everything you need to know about Eid al-Fitr – from its significance and customs to how you can join the celebration.
After fasting during Ramadan, the Muslim community will celebrate Hari Raya Aidilfitri, also known as Hari Raya Puasa, in Singapore. While you may know about the food and colour-coordinated outfits, do you truly understand the festival’s significance? Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know about Hari Raya Aidilfitri in Singapore, which falls on 22 April this year.
Hari Raya Aidilfitri 101: What you need to know
Hari Raya Aidilfitri, or Eid al-Fitr, is one of the two major Islamic festivals celebrated by the Muslim community worldwide. Eid al-Fitr can be translated to “Festival of Breaking Fast” as it marks the end of Ramadan. This is why it’s also known as Hari Raya Puasa.
Is there a spiritual meaning behind Hari Raya Aidilfitri?
Yes, of course! Besides being a time of joy, reflection, and togetherness, Eid al-Fitr is an occasion when Muslims express gratitude to Allah for giving them the strength to complete the month-long fasting. They also seek forgiveness for wrongdoing, make amends, and provide charity to those in need.
Why does Hari Raya Aidilfitri take place on a different date every year?
The celebration occurs on the first day of Syawal, the 10th month in the Islamic calendar. (FYI, the Islamic calendar is based on the sighting of the new moon.) That’s why Hari Raya’s exact date differs annually – approximately 10 to 11 days earlier every year.
How long do the celebrations last?
Hari Raya lasts one day, but countries such as Singapore and Malaysia extend the festivities to the entire month. During this period, families visit everyone that they know. Some even host open houses. Psst: if you’re invited to an open house, consider yourself lucky – and don’t decline the invitation…
How do Muslims prepare for Hari Raya?
Just like Chinese New Year, families will partake in a thorough spring cleaning of their homes. This can include giving the walls a fresh coat of paint, laying out new carpets, and even purchasing new furniture! Some folks will go the extra mile by putting up colourful fairy lights and decorations like ribbon ketupats around the house.
They’ll also start cooking traditional cuisine eaten during Hari Raya, such as rendang, lontong, and satay. Some families will prepare cookies and treats like pineapple tarts and kuih bangkit. Those who don’t have the time (and energy) will order from halal restaurants or home-based businesses.
Who gives out green packets during Hari Raya?
Typically, adults are the ones who give out green packets – also known as duit raya – to children. However, green packets aren’t limited to the latter. Elderly parents, younger family members, and domestic helpers can receive green packets. Giving out green packets symbolises good blessings, generosity, and goodwill towards others.
How much should you set aside for green packets?
The amount you want to give out is entirely up to you! You should consider certain factors, such as your financial situation and relationship with the recipient. Ultimately, the amount should be one you’re comfortable with.
Why do Muslim folks wear colour-coordinated clothes for Hari Raya?
Simply put, it’s a custom that symbolises family harmony and togetherness. Doing this livens and adds joy to the occasion. Plus, it looks good when you need to take photos. Another handy thing about wearing colour-coordinated outfits? It’ll be easy to find you if you get lost… or kidnapped (we kid!).
What happens on the day of Hari Raya Aidilfitri?
Muslims will attend special Eid prayers in the morning at mosques or designated prayer spaces across Singapore. After the prayers, families will gather to exchange greetings and well wishes before they savour the festive delicacies. Most families will also head out in their finest traditional Malay clothes, such as baju kurung and baju Melayu, to visit friends and relatives.
Can non-Muslims take part in the festivities?
Definitely! Singapore is a multicultural country; everyone can participate in all cultural festivals, regardless of race and religion. Non-Muslims can visit their Muslim friends and colleagues. Remember what we said earlier about open houses? Don’t decline an invitation if you’ve received one. Think of all the food you’d get to enjoy! Ultimately, Hari Raya is a time when everyone can unite and strengthen social ties.
What are the standard Hari Raya greetings?
The most common greeting you can use is “Selamat Hari Raya”, which literally means “Happy Hari Raya”. You can follow up with “maaf zahir dan batin”, which loosely translates to “I seek forgiveness from you”. Alternatively, you can say “Eid Mubarak” to the Muslim folks.
Now that you know everything about Hari Raya Aidilfitri, it’s time to celebrate with your Muslim friends in Singapore!
